Freight, shipping and chartering glossary

Type Meaning
Container ID

An identifier assigned to a container by a carrier.

Container Manifest

Document showing contents and loading sequence of a container.

Container Terminal

An area intended for storing goods in containers, usually delivered by road, rail, and sea, where containers are picked up, dropped off, maintained and housed.

Container Vessel

An oceangoing vessel designed specifically to easily handle the loading, stowage, and off-loading of ocean freight containers.

Container Yard

A place for handling/storage of materials used for fully unified cargo in containers and/or empty containers.

Containerization

The practice or technique of using a boxlike device in which a number of packages are stored, protected, and handled as a single unit in transit.

Contraband

Cargo that is prohibited.

Contract of Carriage

Contract on the legal obligations of the carrier and the client.

Cost and Insurance (CNI)

Same as the FCA, but insurance is added for the seller’s account on a definite part of the route. The shipping section covered by insurance can be any.

Cost Freight Incoterm (CFR)

Supplier has organized land delivery, completed port formalities, performed loading on ship’s board, and paid freight charges to the port (airport) of destination.

Cost Insurance Freight Incoterm (CIF)

The same as CFR, but insurance is added for the seller’s account on a definite part of the route. The shipping section covered by insurance can be any.

Countertrade

An umbrella term for several sorts of trade in which the seller is required to accept goods or other instruments or trade, in partial or whole payment for its products.

Countervailing Duties (CVD)

Special duties imposed on imports to offset the benefits of subsidies to producers or exporters in the exporting country.

Cube Out

When a shipping container has been filled by volume but has not reached its maximum weight limit.

Cubic Capacity

The carrying capacity of a container according to measurement in cubic feet, cubic centimeters or cubic meters.

Customer

An enterprise that uses the services as provided by another enterprise.

Customer Order

The document containing the calculation of the amount of security and confirming the introduction of security for customs payments in the form of a bank guarantee, pledge agreement or guarantee.

Customs

A government agency providing the procedure for moving goods and vehicles, things, and other items across the customs border, levying customs payments.

Customs Bond

The bond protects the US government should an importer not pay any duties, penalties, etc. either while the goods are in CBP custody or after release.

Customs Broker

A legal entity that has received a license to perform intermediary functions in the field of customs clearance of goods at the expense and on behalf of the represented person.

Customs Clearance

The procedure provided for by the customs legislation of the country related to the import/export of goods and vehicles. Customs clearance includes: a) customs clearance, b) payment of customs duties, c) all types of administrative actions related to the legalization of cargo.

Customs Duty (at Destination)

Duties on exports from China

Customs Duty (at Origin)

Duty on imports to the US may apply

Customs Entry

The document that provides US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) with details of your shipment, such as cost, classification, and origin.

Customs Invoice

Payment charged by customs when importing or exporting goods.

Customs Value

The notional value of the goods used for customs duties.

Cabotage

Navigation of a commercial cargo or passenger ship between seaports of the same state.

Consolidation Fee

This is a fee for bringing together and packing several smaller shipments into the same container., applicable to ocean freight LCL and air freight.

Consolidation Point

The location where consolidation takes place.

Consolidator

An agent groups the cargo of several customers for container transportation.

Consolidator's Bill of Lading

A bill of lading issued by a consolidating freight forwarder to a shipper.

Container

A single rigid, sealed, reusable metal box in which merchandise is shipped by vessel, truck, or rail.

Container Chassis

Devices for transporting containers for ship or other operations.

Container Cleaning Fee

Registration of all formalities and operations necessary to obtain permission to unload the container from the vessel and to load it on board the vessel.

Container depot

A storage area, other than a container yard, where shippers and consignees may pick up or drop off empty containers.

Container Freight Charge

The charge made for the packing or unpacking of cargo into or from ocean freight containers.

Container Freight Station

A carrier-designated facility at which LCL cargo is received from consignors for consolidation and loading into containers or at which LCL cargo is unloaded from containers and delivered to consignees.

Container Fumigation (at Export)

Disinfection allowance (fumigation).

Container ID

An identifier assigned to a container by a carrier.

Container Manifest

Document showing contents and loading sequence of a container.

Container Terminal

An area intended for storing goods in containers, usually delivered by road, rail, and sea, where containers are picked up, dropped off, maintained and housed.

Container Vessel

An oceangoing vessel designed specifically to easily handle the loading, stowage, and off-loading of ocean freight containers.

Container Yard

A place for handling/storage of materials used for fully unified cargo in containers and/or empty containers.

Containerization

The practice or technique of using a boxlike device in which a number of packages are stored, protected, and handled as a single unit in transit.

Contraband

Cargo that is prohibited.

Customs Bond

The bond protects the US government should an importer not pay any duties, penalties, etc. either while the goods are in CBP custody or after release.

Customs Clearance

The procedure provided for by the customs legislation of the country related to the import/export of goods and vehicles. Customs clearance includes: a) customs clearance, b) payment of customs duties, c) all types of administrative actions related to the legalization of cargo.

Customs Broker

A legal entity that has received a license to perform intermediary functions in the field of customs clearance of goods at the expense and on behalf of the represented person.

Customs Duty (at Destination)

Duties on exports from China

Customs

A government agency providing the procedure for moving goods and vehicles, things, and other items across the customs border, levying customs payments.